Eggplant
Solanum melongena
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Quick Info
water
Regular deep watering
spacing
60 cm between plants
depth
0.5-1 cm deep (seeds)
sun
Full sun
season
Year-round in tropics, prefers warm conditions
frost
Very frost sensitive
height
60-120 cm
gemination
7-14 days
sprout to harvest
65-85 days from transplant
soil ph
5.5-6.5
soil type
Rich, well-drained loamy soil
fertilizer needs
Moderate to heavy, balanced NPK
About
Eggplant is a heat-loving tropical vegetable that grows very well in PNG lowland and mid-altitude areas. Several types are popular including the large purple variety, long Asian types, and small round varieties. It is a productive crop that bears fruit over many months.
Health Benefits
Good source of fibre, vitamins B1 and B6, potassium, and manganese. Contains nasunin (in purple skin), a potent antioxidant. Low calorie and supports heart health.
Market Requirements
Fruit should be firm, glossy, and heavy for its size. Skin should be smooth and unblemished. Avoid overripe fruit with dull skin, brown seeds, or soft spots.