Avocado
Persea americana
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Quick Info
water
Regular watering but good drainage essential
spacing
8 metres between trees
depth
Plant at same depth as nursery, slightly mounded
sun
Full sun at maturity, light shade when young
season
Plant at start of wet season
frost
Sensitive to frost, some varieties more tolerant
height
8-15 metres (can be pruned shorter)
gemination
14-30 days (from seed)
sprout to harvest
3-5 years (grafted), 5-8 years (seedling)
soil ph
5.5-6.5
soil type
Well-drained, deep loamy soil
fertilizer needs
Moderate NPK, zinc important
About
Avocado grows well in PNG highland and mid-altitude areas. The fruit is increasingly popular in PNG diets and town markets. Trees are productive for decades once established and provide a reliable long-term income source. Both local seedling varieties and grafted improved varieties are grown.
Health Benefits
Exceptionally rich in healthy monounsaturated fats, potassium (more than banana), vitamin K, folate, vitamin C, and vitamin E. Supports heart health and nutrient absorption.
Market Requirements
Fruit should be harvested mature (firm) and allowed to ripen off the tree. No bruising or skin damage. Uniform size preferred. Sell before overripe.